A high-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy where the health of the mother, the baby, or both may be at increased risk due to various factors. These factors can include pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or autoimmune disorders, as well as complications that arise during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or placental abnormalities. Advanced maternal age, maternal obesity, multiple gestation (twins or higher-order multiples), and a history of previous pregnancy complications can also contribute to the classification of a pregnancy as high-risk.

High-risk pregnancies require close monitoring and specialized care to mitigate potential complications and ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the baby. This often involves regular prenatal visits, specialized testing, and consultations with maternal-fetal medicine specialists or other healthcare providers with expertise in managing high-risk pregnancies. Treatment strategies may include medication management, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, interventions such as cesarean delivery or preterm birth to protect the health of the mother and the baby.

Early identification of risk factors, proactive management, and effective communication between the patient and healthcare providers are essential for optimizing maternal and fetal health during a high-risk pregnancy. With comprehensive care and support, many women with high-risk pregnancies can successfully navigate pregnancy and childbirth, ultimately welcoming healthy babies into the world.