Abortion, the termination of pregnancy, is a complex and highly debated issue worldwide. The treatment options for abortion depend on various factors including the gestational age, the woman's health, and personal circumstances. In the early stages of pregnancy, medical abortion using medications such as mifepristone and misoprostol is often preferred. These drugs work by blocking progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy, and inducing contractions to expel the contents of the uterus. This method is generally considered safe and effective up to around 10 weeks of gestation. Surgical abortion techniques, such as suction aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C), may be recommended for pregnancies beyond this stage or in cases where medical abortion is contraindicated. These procedures are usually performed in a clinic or hospital setting under local or general anesthesia. Additionally, counseling and support services are integral components of abortion treatment, ensuring that individuals receive comprehensive care tailored to their physical, emotional, and social needs. Access to safe and legal abortion services is essential to safeguarding women's reproductive rights and overall health, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive healthcare policies and advocacy efforts to ensure equitable access to abortion care globally.