Gynecological surgery, commonly referred to as gynae surgery, encompasses a broad spectrum of surgical procedures performed on the female reproductive system. These surgeries are conducted to diagnose, treat, or manage various conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynae surgery is a critical aspect of women's healthcare, addressing issues ranging from benign conditions like fibroids and ovarian cysts to more complex concerns such as gynecological cancers.

One of the most common gynae surgeries is hysterectomy, the removal of the uterus, which may be performed due to conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. Oophorectomy involves the removal of one or both ovaries and may be recommended in cases of ovarian cancer or to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in high-risk individuals.

Minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery have revolutionized gynae surgery, offering patients shorter recovery times, less postoperative pain, and reduced scarring compared to traditional open surgery. These approaches are utilized for procedures such as tubal ligation, ovarian cystectomy, and endometrial ablation.

Gynae surgery also includes procedures to address infertility issues, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and tubal reanastomosis. Additionally, surgeries like colposcopy and cone biopsy are performed to diagnose and treat abnormalities of the cervix.

Overall, gynae surgery plays a vital role in improving women's health and quality of life, offering effective solutions for a wide range of gynecological conditions.